We call on the inspection for protection and rescue to intensify the application of punitive measures against those who light fires outdoors and pose the risk of fire outbreaks and spreading, in accordance with their authorities.
Although the Order banning the lighting of fires in open spaces until September 30, 2024, has been issued in most cities in Montenegro based on the Law on Protection and Rescue, there are numerous cases of violations of the order. This is evidenced by a photograph taken a few days ago in the Komovi area. The order prohibits the lighting of fires and the leaving of flammable items in places where there is an increased risk of fire outbreaks and spreading (in parks, roadside areas, and other places with dry grass, leaves, and other easily flammable objects and materials).
In recent days, Montenegro has experienced very high air temperatures, and a red weather alert is in effect, which is conducive to the occurrence and spread of fires. In more than 95% of cases, fires occur due to human negligence. Unintentional and uncontrolled transfer of fire from agricultural areas, burning of dry grass, weeds, and low vegetation on agricultural land, tourists who throw cigarette butts and light fires are some of the most common causes.
Natural ecosystems are particularly sensitive to fires, which can be a serious threat to their preservation. The consequences of fires manifest for many years after their occurrence, affecting biological diversity, the disappearance of rare, endangered, and vulnerable plant and animal species, changing landscapes and scenic beauty, altering the physical and chemical properties of soil, as well as the microbiological composition of soil and microclimate. On burned sites, the spread of foreign invasive plant and animal species increases because these species have a higher reproductive potential and colonization ability. Many animals perish directly from fire and smoke or are seriously injured, reducing their chances of survival after the fire. Shelters, nests, dens are destroyed, leaving animals without protection from predators and weather conditions, as well as food sources such as plants, insects, and smaller animals. All of this generates numerous disturbances in populations. Additionally, fires contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change and meteorological conditions we have witnessed in recent months.
Of course, we must not forget the danger to human lives and property.
Bearing all this in mind, once again, we call on the inspections to use their legal possibilities and punish irresponsible citizens who, through their actions, contribute to the increased risk of fires, which can bring devastating consequences.
